Papers & Surveys

Must-read benchmark papers and technical surveys (no news or industry reports)

K-TRAIL: Simulator-Guided Generative Design of EM/RF Circuits

Electromagnetics
K-TRAIL is a simulator-guided generative framework combining diffusion-based layout generation with derivative-free ensemble Kalman guidance for automated EM/RF circuit inverse design.
See LICENSE file EM inverse designRF circuitsdiffusion model

Towards Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Stiff Guitar String Vibrations

Structural
Investigates the effectiveness of Physics-Informed Neural Networks in simulating transverse vibration of one-dimensional linear stiff strings by incorporating PDE constraints and boundary conditions into the loss function.
See LICENSE file Physics-Informed Neural Networksstiff string vibrationsolid mechanics

LOInK: Learned Optimal Inverse Kinematics via Structured Neural Surrogate Models

Multibody
LOInK learns a bi-Lipschitz invertible mapping from configuration space to a decoupled task/latent space, structuring the latent space so that cost-minimizing solutions are placed at the origin, enabling efficient sampling of approximately optimal inverse kinematics solutions.
See LICENSE file Inverse KinematicsNeural Surrogate ModelRobotics

Amortizing Physics-Informed Neural Solvers via Graph Hypernetworks

ScientificML
Proposes a graph hypernetwork approach using an operator graph that explicitly represents PDE fields, derivatives, terms, and residuals as nodes, enabling amortized neural solver meta-training across related partial differential equations.
See LICENSE file Physics-Informed Neural NetworksGraph HypernetworksOperator Graph

Emulation strategies for Bayesian inference of regional left ventricle material parameters

Biomechanics / Computational Medicine
This paper introduces a Bayesian surrogate-modeling framework for inferring regional Holzapfel-Ogden material parameters in a left ventricle partitioned into five physiological zones, using cardiac MRI data to overcome the limitation of treating the myocardium as mechanically homogeneous.
See LICENSE file Cardiac BiomechanicsBayesian InferenceSurrogate Modeling

Continental-scale probabilistic resistivity imaging of Australia using deep learning: Implications for geology, groundwater, and critical minerals

Geophysics
A continental-scale electrical resistivity model of Australia's shallow crust (up to ~650 m depth) derived from probabilistic deep learning inversion of 26.6+ million AEM soundings, with quantified uncertainty for geology, groundwater, and critical mineral exploration.
See LICENSE file Airborne EMResistivity imagingProbabilistic inversion

Ladder of Information Limits on Prediction for Reduced-Order Models

ScientificML
Proposes a ladder of information limits to quantify predictability boundaries for reduced-order models under limited information, covering memoryless and memory-augmented trajectory forecasts, event prediction, stationary statistics, and generative laws.
See LICENSE file reduced-order modelinformation theoryprediction theory
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