OpenFWI: Seismic Full Waveform Inversion

License: Data CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (code BSD-3) · Updated 2026-03-02

Full waveform inversion reconstructs high-resolution subsurface velocity maps from seismic records, governed by the acoustic/elastic wave equation and formulated as a non-convex optimization. OpenFWI provides 2.1 TB of synthetic multi-structural datasets spanning interfaces, faults and CO2 reservoirs, plus benchmarks of four deep learning methods (InversionNet, VelocityGAN, UPFWI, InversionNet3D).

Key findings: Data-driven FWI generalizes poorly across domains, and the degradation correlates with subsurface structural complexity - making OpenFWI a useful stress test rather than a solved benchmark.

Tags: GeophysicsInverse ProblemSeismicFWIBenchmark
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